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1 product
сущ.1)а) эк. продукт, изделие, товар (предмет, созданный человеком, машиной или природой; чаще всего имеются в виду предметы, созданные с целью продажи); мн. продукцияfood products — продукты, продовольственные товары
high-quality product — товар высокого качества, высококачественный [первоклассный\] товар
premium quality [premium grade\] product — товар высшего сорта [качества\], товар класса премиум-класса
undiscounted products — товары, продаваемые без скидки
fairly-priced product — товар по приемлемой [справедливой\] цене
See:acceptable product, accessory product, actual product, adulterated product, advanced technology products, ageing product, agricultural product, alimentary products, allied products, all-meat product, alternative products, ancillary product, anonymous product, augmented product, bakery products 1), basic product, beauty product, best-selling product, business products, by-product 1), &3, capitalized product, captive product, characteristic product, 2), co-product, commercialized product, commodity product, common product, comparable products, competing products, competiting products, competitive product, competitive products, complementary products, complete product, complicated product, conforming product, consumer products, consumer durable product, convenience products, core product, crop products, custom-designed product, customized product, custom-made product, declining product, deficient product, dehydrated product, differentiated product, diminishing marginal product, disposable product, diversified products, DIY product, do-it-yourself product, domestic product, durable products, egg product, electronics products, end product 2), &3, energy-saving product, entrenched product, essential product, established product, ethical product, ethnic product, everyday product, exclusive product, export products, fair trade product, fairly traded product, fairtrade product, fighting product, final product 1), а&2, financial product, food products, foreign products, formal product, functional product, generic product, global product, green products, grooming product, hair-care product, half-finished product, harmful product, health product, hedonic product, heterogeneous product, high performance product, high quality product, high-interest product 1), high-involvement products, high-margin product, high-reliability product, high-risk product, high-tech product, high-turnover product, high-value product, home-grown product, home-produced product, homogeneous product, hot product, household cleaning product, household maintenance products, household product, hygiene product, imitative product, imperfect product, import products, import-sensitive products, impulse product, industrial product, inferior product, information product, innovative product, in-process product, intangible product, interlocking products, intermediate product, investigated product, joint product, key product, knowledge-intensive product, known product, laundry products, lead product, leading edge product, leisure products, leisure-time products, licensed product, line extension product, livestock product, low-interest product 1), low-involvement products, low-value product, luxury product, main product 2), &3, manufactured products, marginal physical product, marginal product, mature product, me-too product, metal product, misbranded product, multinational product, multiple-use product 2), mundane product, national product, necessary product, necessity product, new product, no-name product, nonconforming product, non-conforming product, non-durable products, nonfood products, non-standard product, novel product, office products, off-price product, off-standard product, oil products, one-shot product, optional product, over-engineered product, paper products, parity products, patentable product, patented product, patent-protected product, payment product, pension product, pharmaceutical product, physical product, plant products, potential product, premium product, prestige products, price-sensitive product, primary products, prime product, printed products, private brand products, private label products, processed product, qualified product, quality products, ready-made product, rejected product, related product, replacement product, representative product, retirement product, revenue product, revised product, safe product, saleable product, salutary product, satisfactory product, scarce product, second generation product, secondary product, semi-finished products, shoddy product, sideline product, single-use product, skill-intensive product, slow-moving product, social product, sophisticated product, standardized products, sugared product, superior product, supplementary products, surplus product, synthetic product, tainted products, tangible product, tied product, tied products, tinned products, tobacco products 1), tying products, unacceptable product, unbranded product, unidentified product, unpatented product, unsafe product, unsaleable product, unsatisfactory product, utilitarian product, vendible product, viable product, wanted product, well-designed product, worthwhile product, product acceptability, product acceptance, product adaptability, product adaptation, product addition, product advertising, product analysis, product announcement, product application, product area, product arsenal, product assessment, product association, product assortment, product assurance, product augmentation, product availability, product awareness, product benefit, product billing, product brand, product branding, product bundling, product capabilities, product category, product choice, product claim, product class, product classification, product company, product compatibility, product competition, product comprehension, product concept, product conception, product control, product copy, product cost, product costing, product coverage, product cycle, product decision, product deletion, product demand, product demonstration, product departmentalization, product design, product development, product differences, product differentiation, product display, product distribution network, product diversification, product division, product element, product elimination, product engineering, product enhancement, product evaluation, product evolution, product exchange, product exhaustion, product expansion, product extension, product failure, product family, product field, product flows, product form, product graduation, product group, product homogeneity, product idea, product image, product improvement, product inflation, product innovation, product inspection, product integrity, product introduction, product invention, product item, product knowledge, product label, product labelling, product layout, product leveraging, product liability, product life, product life cycle, product line, product lineup, product literature, product management, product manager, product manual, product market, product marketing, product matching, product message, product mix, product modification, product name, product nameplate, product offering, product opportunity, product organization, product orientation, product origin, product patent, product perception, product performance, product personality, product placement, product plan, product planner, product planning, product policy, product portfolio, product position, product positioning, product preference, product presentation, product price, product pricing, product profile, product proliferation, product promotion, product proof, product protection, product publicity, product puffery, product quality, product quantity, product range, product rationalization, product recall, product release, product requirements, product research, product research and development, product retailer, product revision, product revolution, product safety, product sales, product sample, product sampling, product satisfaction, product segment, product segmentation, product shortage, product specialization, product specifications, product standard, product statement, product strategy, product structure, product style, product styling, product subline, product superiority, product survey, product tangibility, product team, product technology, product test, product testimony, product testing, product trial, product type, product uniformity, product usage, product validation, product variation, product variety, product warranty, endorse a product, Central Product Classification, Certificate of Pharmaceutical Product, Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers, Clay Product and Refractory Manufacturing, debt-for-products swapб) эк. продукт, объем продукции ( количество произведенных товаров или услуг)company's product — продукция компании, товары компании
See:2) общ. результат, продукт (итог какой-л. деятельности)History is the product of social and economic forces. — История — это результат взаимодействия общественных и экономических факторов.
the product of this activity is radiation — в результате этой деятельности появляется радиация.
See:3) мат. произведение ( результат умножения двух чисел)
* * *
продукт, товар: что-либо производимое для продажи.* * ** * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * * -
2 Invention
Although we have taken no voyage comparable to Darwin's it seems to us that the variety of human inventions seems in its own way as overwhelming and inexplicable as the infinite variety of life forms that Darwin saw. (Feldman, 1980, p. 36)he sudden inventions characteristic of the sixth stage [of infant development] are in reality the product of a long evolution of schemata and not only of an internal maturation of perceptive structures.... This is revealed by the existence of a fifth stage, characterized by experimental groping.... What does this mean if not that the practice of actual experience is necessary in order to acquire the practice of mental experience and that invention does not arise entirely preformed despite appearances? (Piaget, 1952, p. 348)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Invention
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3 product invention
марк. изобретение новинки (стратегия международного маркетинга, при которой фирма создает новые продукты или услуги для зарубежных рынков)See: -
4 PRODUCT PERFORMANCE
Характеристики продукта
Аспект функционирования рынка, касающийся качества и эксплуатационных характеристик производимой фирмой продукции, а также достижений фирмы в области разработки новых продуктов. Продвижение на рынок новых товаров и улучшение качества производимой продукции способствует повышению благосостояния потребителей, т.к. у них появляется возможность приобретать на свои средства продукт более высокого качества. См. также Product differentiation, Technological progressiveness, Invention, Innovation, Research and development, Product life-cycle.Новый англо-русский словарь-справочник. Экономика. > PRODUCT PERFORMANCE
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5 product invention
Реклама: изобретение новинки -
6 backward invention
марк. упрощенная новинка* (вид стратегии международного маркетинга, при которой фирма производит упрощенные формы своих продуктов для продажи их в развивающихся и слаборазвитых странах)Ant:See: -
7 forward invention
марк. усложненная новинка* (вид стратегии международного маркетинга, при которой фирма производит более сложные формы своих продуктов для продажи их в развитых, прогрессивных странах)Ant:See: -
8 création
création [kʀeasjɔ̃]feminine nouna. creation ; [d'entreprise] setting upb. [de pièce de théâtre] first production* * *kʀeasjɔ̃nom féminin Bible* * *kʀeasjɔ̃ nf1) [œuvre, institution] creation2) [poste, emplois] creationune création de poste; Dans cette entreprise, on n'a enregistré qu'une création de poste en cinq ans. — In this company only one job has been created in five years.
3) RELIGION* * *création nf1 (action de créer, produit original) creation; Comm ( action) invention; ( produit) product; la création d'une société/d'un comité the setting up of a company/a committee; la création d'emplois job creation; il y aura des créations d'emplois new jobs will be created; on va encourager les créations d'entreprises they are going to encourage business start-ups;2 ( univers) la création creation;3 Théât c'est une création ( rôle) the part has never been acted before; ( pièce) the play is being staged for the first time.[kreasjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [œuvre originale - bijou, parfum, vêtement] creation3. [fait de créer - une mode, un style] creation ; [ - un vêtement] designing, creating ; [ - une entreprise] setting up ; [ - une association] founding, creating ; [ - des emplois] creating, creationil y a eu 3 000 créations d'emplois en mai 3,000 new jobs were created in May4. BIBLE -
9 development
1) (the process or act of developing: a crucial stage in the development of a child.) desarrollo2) (something new which is the result of developing: important new developments in science.) progresodevelopment n desarrollotr[dɪ'veləpmənt]1 (growth, formation - gen) desarrollo; (- of skill, system) perfección nombre femenino; (fostering) fomento, promoción nombre femenino; (growth, expansion - of firm, industry, country) desarrollo; (evolution) evolución nombre femenino2 (elaboration - of idea, argument, play) desarrollo, elaboración nombre femenino; (evolution - of situation, events) desarrollo, evolución nombre femenino3 (invention - of product) creación nombre femenino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLdevelopment area zona de reindustrializaciónhousing development urbanización nombre femenino, conjunto residencialdevelopment [di'vɛləpmənt] n1) : desarrollo mphysical development: desarrollo físico2) : urbanización f (de un área), explotación f (de recursos), creación f (de inventos)3) event: acontecimiento m, suceso mto await developments: esperar acontecimientosn.• beneficio s.m.• desarrollo s.m.• desenvolvimiento s.m.• revelado s.m.• urbanización s.f.dɪ'veləpmənt1) ua) (physical, mental) desarrollo mb) (of argument, idea, plot) desarrollo m; (of situation, events) desarrollo m, evolución f2) u (of drug, engine) creación f3) u (of land, area) urbanización f4) c ( housing development) complejo m habitacional, fraccionamiento m (Méx), urbanización f (Esp)5) u ( Econ) desarrollo m6)a) cb) (happening, event) acontecimiento m, suceso m[dɪ'velǝpmǝnt]we are awaiting further developments — estamos a la espera de novedades or de nuevos acontecimientos
1. N2) (=change in situation) novedad f, cambio m ; (=event) acontecimiento mthere are no new developments to report — no se registra ninguna novedad or ningún cambio
what is the latest development? — ¿hay alguna novedad?
3) [of resources] explotación f ; [of land] urbanización f4) (=area of new housing) urbanización f2.CPDdevelopment agency N — agencia f de desarrollo
development area N — ≈ zona f de urgente reindustrialización, ≈ polo m de desarrollo
development bank N — banco m de desarrollo
development company N — [of property] promotora f inmobiliaria; [of resources] compañía f de explotación
development corporation N — [of new town] corporación f de desarrollo, corporación f de promoción
development officer N — director(a) m / f de promoción
development plan N — plan m de desarrollo
* * *[dɪ'veləpmənt]1) ua) (physical, mental) desarrollo mb) (of argument, idea, plot) desarrollo m; (of situation, events) desarrollo m, evolución f2) u (of drug, engine) creación f3) u (of land, area) urbanización f4) c ( housing development) complejo m habitacional, fraccionamiento m (Méx), urbanización f (Esp)5) u ( Econ) desarrollo m6)a) cb) (happening, event) acontecimiento m, suceso mwe are awaiting further developments — estamos a la espera de novedades or de nuevos acontecimientos
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10 untested
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11 Ausgeburt
f geh. fig. pej.1. monstrosity; (Auswuchs) excrescence; eine Ausgeburt i-r Fantasie a vile product of her imagination* * *Aus|ge|burtf (pej)(der Fantasie etc) monstrous product or invention; (= Geschöpf, Kreatur, Institution) monstereine Áúsgeburt der Hölle — a fiend from hell, a fiendish monster
sie ist eine Áúsgeburt von Eitelkeit und Dummheit — she is a monstrous combination of vanity and stupidity
* * *Aus·ge·burtf1. (Gebilde) monstrous product [or invention]eine \Ausgeburt der Fantasie a product of a diseased imagination pej2. (pej: Geschöpf, Kreatur) monstereine \Ausgeburt der Hölle a fiend from [or pej spawn of] hell [or Hell]* * *die (geh. abwertend)1) (übles Erzeugnis) evil product2) (Inbegriff) epitome* * *Ausgeburt f geh fig pej1. monstrosity; (Auswuchs) excrescence;eine Ausgeburt i-r Fantasie a vile product of her imagination2. (Ausbund):er ist eine Ausgeburt von Hass he’s hatred incarnate ( oder personified)* * *die (geh. abwertend)1) (übles Erzeugnis) evil product2) (Inbegriff) epitome -
12 crear
v.1 to create.me crea muchos problemas it gives me a lot of trouble, it causes me a lot of problemsPicasso creó escuela Picasso's works have had a seminal influenceRicardo crea obras de arte Richard creates works of art.Ellas crean criaturas raras They create weird creatures.2 to invent.3 to found.4 to make, to make up.* * *1 (gen) to create3 (inventar) to invent1 to make, make for oneself2 (imaginarse) to imagine* * *verb1) to create2) originate* * *VT1) (=hacer, producir) [+ obra, objeto, empleo] to create2) (=establecer) [+ comisión, comité, fondo, negocio, sistema] to set up; [+ asociación, cooperativa] to form, set up; [+ cargo, puesto] to create; [+ movimiento, organización] to create, establish, found¿qué se necesita para crear una empresa? — what do you need in order to set up o start a business?
esta organización se creó para defender los derechos humanos — this organization was created o established o founded to defend human rights
aspiraban a crear un estado independiente — they aimed to create o establish o found an independent state
3) (=dar lugar a) [+ condiciones, clima, ambiente] to create; [+ problemas] to cause, create; [+ expectativas] to raiseel vacío creado por su muerte — the gap left o created by her death
4) liter (=nombrar) to make, appoint* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <obra/modelo/tendencia> to create, < producto> to developb) < sistema> to create, establish, set up; < institución> to set up, create; <comisión/fondo> to set up; < empleo> to create; < ciudad> to build2) <dificultades/problemas> to cause, create; <ambiente/clima> to create; <fama/prestigio> to bring; < reputación> to earn2.* * *= design (for/to), construct, create, engender, establish, fashion, forge, form, invent, set up, compose, originate, bring into + being, mint, found, institute, come into + existence, mother, come up with.Ex. In lists designed for international use a symbolic notation instead of textual notes may be used.Ex. The objective in executing these three stages is to construct a document profile which reflects its subject = El propósito de llevar a cabo estas tres etapas es elaborar un perfil documental que refleje su materia.Ex. National agencies creating MARC records use national standards within their own country, and re-format records to UNIMARC for international exchange.Ex. In addition to problems with new subjects which lacked 'accepted' or established names, this guiding principle engendered inconsistency in the form of headings.Ex. The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.Ex. The preliminary discussions and proposals which led up to the AACR, did start out with an attempt to fashion an ideology, a philosophical context, for those rules.Ex. This article calls on libraries to forge a renewed national commitment to cooperate in the building of a national information network for scholarly communications.Ex. Formed in 1969, the first operational system was implemented in 1972-3.Ex. Frequently, but not always, this same process will have been attempted by the author when inventing the title, and this explains why the title is often a useful aid to indexing.Ex. By imposing a ban one is only likely to set up antagonism and frustration which will turn against the very thing we are trying to encourage.Ex. There have never been any attempts to compose a bibliography of US government documents relating to international law.Ex. In the 'office of the present', a document is usually produced by several people: someone, say an administrator or manager, who originates and checks it, a typist, who prepares the text, and a draughtsman or artist who prepares the diagrams.Ex. MARC was brought into being originally to facilitate the creation of LC catalogue cards.Ex. The article 'The newly minted MLS: what do we need to know today?' describes the skills which, ideally, every US library school graduate should possess at the end of the 1990s.Ex. The earliest community information service in Australia dates from as recently as 1958 when Citizens' Advice Bureaux, modelled on their British namesake, were founded in Perth = El primer servicio de información ciudadana de Australia es reciente y data de 1958 cuando se creó en Perth la Oficina de Información al Ciudadano, a imitación de su homónima británica.Ex. The librarians have instituted a series of campaigns, including displays and leaflets on specific issues, eg family income supplement, rent and rates rebates, and school grants.Ex. Some university libraries have been built up over the centuries; others have come into existence over the last 40 years.Ex. Necessity mothers invention, and certainly invention in the presentation of books mothers surprised interest.Ex. Derfer corroborated her: 'I'd be very proud of you if you could come up with the means to draft a model collection development policy'.----* crear adicción = be addictive.* crear alianzas = form + alliances, make + alliances.* crear apoyo = build + support.* crear canales para = establish + channels for.* crear con gran destreza = craft.* crear consenso = forge + consensus.* crear demanda = make + demand.* crear de nuevo = recreate [re-create].* crear desconfianza = create + distrust.* crear desesperación = yield + despair.* crear falsas ilusiones = create + false illusions.* crear interés = build + interest.* crear la ilusión = generate + illusion.* crear lazos = build up + links.* crear lazos afectivos = bond.* crear posibilidades = open + window, create + possibilities.* crear problemas = make + waves, build up + problems, make + trouble.* crear prototipos = prototype.* crear relaciones = structure + relationships.* crearse = build up, hew.* crearse el prestigio de ser = establish + a record as.* crear servidor web = put up + web site.* crearse una identidad = forge + identity.* crearse una vida = build + life.* crear una alianza = forge + alliance.* crear una base = form + a basis.* crear una buena impresión en = make + a good impression on.* crear una coalición = forge + coalition.* crear una colección = build + collection.* crear un acuerdo = work out + agreement.* crear una familia = have + a family.* crear una ilusión = create + illusion.* crear una imagen = build + an image, create + image, summon up + image.* crear una injusticia = create + injustice.* crear una marca de identidad = branding.* crear una ocasión = create + opportunity.* crear una preocupación = create + concern.* crear una situación = create + a situation.* crear un clima = promote + climate.* crear un comité = set up + committee.* crear un entorno = create + an environment.* crear un equilibrio = establish + a balance.* crear un fondo común de conocimientos = pool + knowledge.* crear un fondo común de experiencias profesionales = pool + expertise.* crear un grupo = set up + group.* crear un índice = generate + index.* crear un mercado para = produce + a market for.* crear un perfil = compile + profile, formulate + profile.* crear un servidor web = open up + web site.* crear vínculos = build up + links.* crear vínculos afectivos = bond.* oposición + crear = opposition + line up.* que crea adicción = addictive.* que crea hábito = addictive.* volver a crear = recreate [re-create].* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <obra/modelo/tendencia> to create, < producto> to developb) < sistema> to create, establish, set up; < institución> to set up, create; <comisión/fondo> to set up; < empleo> to create; < ciudad> to build2) <dificultades/problemas> to cause, create; <ambiente/clima> to create; <fama/prestigio> to bring; < reputación> to earn2.* * *= design (for/to), construct, create, engender, establish, fashion, forge, form, invent, set up, compose, originate, bring into + being, mint, found, institute, come into + existence, mother, come up with.Ex: In lists designed for international use a symbolic notation instead of textual notes may be used.
Ex: The objective in executing these three stages is to construct a document profile which reflects its subject = El propósito de llevar a cabo estas tres etapas es elaborar un perfil documental que refleje su materia.Ex: National agencies creating MARC records use national standards within their own country, and re-format records to UNIMARC for international exchange.Ex: In addition to problems with new subjects which lacked 'accepted' or established names, this guiding principle engendered inconsistency in the form of headings.Ex: The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.Ex: The preliminary discussions and proposals which led up to the AACR, did start out with an attempt to fashion an ideology, a philosophical context, for those rules.Ex: This article calls on libraries to forge a renewed national commitment to cooperate in the building of a national information network for scholarly communications.Ex: Formed in 1969, the first operational system was implemented in 1972-3.Ex: Frequently, but not always, this same process will have been attempted by the author when inventing the title, and this explains why the title is often a useful aid to indexing.Ex: By imposing a ban one is only likely to set up antagonism and frustration which will turn against the very thing we are trying to encourage.Ex: There have never been any attempts to compose a bibliography of US government documents relating to international law.Ex: In the 'office of the present', a document is usually produced by several people: someone, say an administrator or manager, who originates and checks it, a typist, who prepares the text, and a draughtsman or artist who prepares the diagrams.Ex: MARC was brought into being originally to facilitate the creation of LC catalogue cards.Ex: The article 'The newly minted MLS: what do we need to know today?' describes the skills which, ideally, every US library school graduate should possess at the end of the 1990s.Ex: The earliest community information service in Australia dates from as recently as 1958 when Citizens' Advice Bureaux, modelled on their British namesake, were founded in Perth = El primer servicio de información ciudadana de Australia es reciente y data de 1958 cuando se creó en Perth la Oficina de Información al Ciudadano, a imitación de su homónima británica.Ex: The librarians have instituted a series of campaigns, including displays and leaflets on specific issues, eg family income supplement, rent and rates rebates, and school grants.Ex: Some university libraries have been built up over the centuries; others have come into existence over the last 40 years.Ex: Necessity mothers invention, and certainly invention in the presentation of books mothers surprised interest.Ex: Derfer corroborated her: 'I'd be very proud of you if you could come up with the means to draft a model collection development policy'.* crear adicción = be addictive.* crear alianzas = form + alliances, make + alliances.* crear apoyo = build + support.* crear canales para = establish + channels for.* crear con gran destreza = craft.* crear consenso = forge + consensus.* crear demanda = make + demand.* crear de nuevo = recreate [re-create].* crear desconfianza = create + distrust.* crear desesperación = yield + despair.* crear falsas ilusiones = create + false illusions.* crear interés = build + interest.* crear la ilusión = generate + illusion.* crear lazos = build up + links.* crear lazos afectivos = bond.* crear posibilidades = open + window, create + possibilities.* crear problemas = make + waves, build up + problems, make + trouble.* crear prototipos = prototype.* crear relaciones = structure + relationships.* crearse = build up, hew.* crearse el prestigio de ser = establish + a record as.* crear servidor web = put up + web site.* crearse una identidad = forge + identity.* crearse una vida = build + life.* crear una alianza = forge + alliance.* crear una base = form + a basis.* crear una buena impresión en = make + a good impression on.* crear una coalición = forge + coalition.* crear una colección = build + collection.* crear un acuerdo = work out + agreement.* crear una familia = have + a family.* crear una ilusión = create + illusion.* crear una imagen = build + an image, create + image, summon up + image.* crear una injusticia = create + injustice.* crear una marca de identidad = branding.* crear una ocasión = create + opportunity.* crear una preocupación = create + concern.* crear una situación = create + a situation.* crear un clima = promote + climate.* crear un comité = set up + committee.* crear un entorno = create + an environment.* crear un equilibrio = establish + a balance.* crear un fondo común de conocimientos = pool + knowledge.* crear un fondo común de experiencias profesionales = pool + expertise.* crear un grupo = set up + group.* crear un índice = generate + index.* crear un mercado para = produce + a market for.* crear un perfil = compile + profile, formulate + profile.* crear un servidor web = open up + web site.* crear vínculos = build up + links.* crear vínculos afectivos = bond.* oposición + crear = opposition + line up.* que crea adicción = addictive.* que crea hábito = addictive.* volver a crear = recreate [re-create].* * *crear [A1 ]vtA1 ‹obra/modelo› to create; ‹tendencia› to createcrear una nueva imagen para el producto to create a new image for the productcrearon un producto revolucionario they developed o created a revolutionary product2 ‹sistema› to create, establish, set up; ‹institución› to set up, create; ‹comisión/fondo› to set up; ‹empleo› to createcrearon una ciudad en pleno desierto they built a city in the middle of the desertB ‹dificultades/problemas› to cause, create; ‹ambiente/clima› to create; ‹fama/prestigio› to bring; ‹reputación› to earnsu arrogancia le creó muchas enemistades his arrogance made him many enemiesno quiero crear falsas expectativas en mis alumnos I don't want to raise false hopes among my students, I don't want to give my students false hopesse crea muchas dificultades he creates o makes a lot of problems for himself¿para qué te creas más trabajo? why make more work for yourself?será difícil llenar el vacío creado con su desaparición it will be difficult to fill the gap left by his death* * *
crear ( conjugate crear) verbo transitivo
to create;
‹ producto› to develop;
‹institución/comisión/fondo› to set up;
‹fama/prestigio› to bring;
‹ reputación› to earn;◊ crea muchos problemas it causes o creates a lot of problems;
no quiero crear falsas expectativas I don't want to raise false hopes
crearse verbo pronominal ‹ problema› to create … for oneself;
‹ enemigos› to make
crear verbo transitivo to create
' crear' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
falsificar
- hacer
- ilusionar
- infundio
- rompecabezas
- constituir
- formar
- meter
English:
boat
- bonding
- create
- fashion
- never-never land
- rapport
- stage
- afoot
- develop
- devise
- disrupt
- establish
- illusion
- set
- you
* * *♦ vt1. [hacer, producir, originar] to create;crear empleo/riqueza to create jobs/wealth;han creado un nuevo ministerio para él they have created a new ministry for him;me crea muchos problemas it gives me a lot of trouble, it causes me a lot of problems;Picasso creó escuela Picasso's works have had a seminal influence2. [inventar] to invent;[poema, sinfonía] to compose, to write; [cuadro] to paint3. [fundar] to found* * *v/t create; empresa set up* * *crear vt1) : to create, to cause2) : to originate* * *crear vb1. (en general) to createlas esculturas que el artista ha creado en los últimos años the sculptures created by the artist during the last few years2. (comité, empresa, etc) to set up -
13 Schöpfung
f (Geschaffenes) creation; (Kunstwerk etc.) auch work; (Erzeugnis) auch product; (die Welt) the universe, creation; nur Sg.; BIBL. the Creation; der „Denker“ ist Rodins berühmteste Schöpfung the „Thinker“ is Rodin’s most famous work ( oder creation); die Herren der Schöpfung iro. the lords of creation; Krone 2* * *die Schöpfungcreation* * *Schọ̈p|fung ['ʃœpfʊŋ]f -, -encreation; (= Wort, Ausdruck) coinage, inventionSee:→ Herr* * *(something created: The dress designer is showing his latest creations.) creation* * *Schöp·fung<-, -en>f* * *die; Schöpfung, Schöpfungen2) (geh.): (Schöpfung der Welt)die Schöpfung — the Creation; (von Gott Erschaffenes) Creation
* * *Schöpfung f (Geschaffenes) creation; (Kunstwerk etc) auch work; (Erzeugnis) auch product; (die Welt) the universe, creation; nur sg; BIBEL the Creation;der „Denker“ ist Rodins berühmteste Schöpfung the “Thinker” is Rodin’s most famous work ( oder creation);* * *die; Schöpfung, Schöpfungen2) (geh.): (Schöpfung der Welt)die Schöpfung — the Creation; (von Gott Erschaffenes) Creation
* * *f.conception n.creation n. -
14 ritrovato
ritrovato s.m.1 ( invenzione) invention; ( scoperta) discovery; ( prodotto) product: un ottimo ritrovato per far crescere i capelli, a wonderful product for making one's hair grow* * *[ritro'vato]sostantivo maschile1) (scoperta) discovery2) (invenzione) invention* * *ritrovato/ritro'vato/sostantivo m.1 (scoperta) discovery2 (invenzione) invention. -
15 desmaterialización
f.dematerialization.* * *= dematerialisation [dematerializaton, -USA].Ex. The article 'The dematerialization of print and the fate of copyright' contends that copyright is a product of the invention of print.* * *= dematerialisation [dematerializaton, -USA].Ex: The article 'The dematerialization of print and the fate of copyright' contends that copyright is a product of the invention of print.
-
16 notificación
f.1 notification, notice, warning.2 notification, official notice.* * *1 notification\notificación judicial summons sing* * *SF notification* * *femenino (frml) notification (frml)* * *= announcement, notification, paper, alert, disclosure, statement, intimation, notice.Ex. Printed current awareness bulletins may be produced from similar facilities to those in above, except that here the announcement will relate only to newly added items.Ex. The search profile will only be modified periodically as the quality of the set of notifications output from the search drops to unacceptable levels.Ex. In May 1973 a paper was sent to all universities detailing the norms for university library accommodation, whereby the accommodation entitlements were further reduced to about one in five.Ex. The author reviews a number of Web sites that offer product warnings and business scam alerts.Ex. The patent abstract is a concise statement of the technical disclosure of the patent and must emphasize that which is new in the context of the invention.Ex. Statements conveying preferential relationships between terms indicate which terms are to be treated as equivalent to one another.Ex. These currents are better understood as intimations of postmodern populism.Ex. Notices may be useful in this context for the user who wishes to familiarise himself with the workings of the catalogue before approaching a terminal.----* notificación de demanda = notice of demand, notice of demand.* notificación oficial = official notification.* recibir notificación = receive + notice.* * *femenino (frml) notification (frml)* * *= announcement, notification, paper, alert, disclosure, statement, intimation, notice.Ex: Printed current awareness bulletins may be produced from similar facilities to those in above, except that here the announcement will relate only to newly added items.
Ex: The search profile will only be modified periodically as the quality of the set of notifications output from the search drops to unacceptable levels.Ex: In May 1973 a paper was sent to all universities detailing the norms for university library accommodation, whereby the accommodation entitlements were further reduced to about one in five.Ex: The author reviews a number of Web sites that offer product warnings and business scam alerts.Ex: The patent abstract is a concise statement of the technical disclosure of the patent and must emphasize that which is new in the context of the invention.Ex: Statements conveying preferential relationships between terms indicate which terms are to be treated as equivalent to one another.Ex: These currents are better understood as intimations of postmodern populism.Ex: Notices may be useful in this context for the user who wishes to familiarise himself with the workings of the catalogue before approaching a terminal.* notificación de demanda = notice of demand, notice of demand.* notificación oficial = official notification.* recibir notificación = receive + notice.* * *( frml)notification ( frml)* * *
notificación sustantivo femenino (frml) notification (frml)
notificación sustantivo femenino notification
' notificación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
circular
- comunicación
- comunicada
- comunicado
- aviso
English:
advice
- notification
- quit
* * *notificación nfnotification* * *f notification* * * -
17 tout
[taʊt] I1) BE (selling tickets) bagarino m.2) comm. spreg. (soliciting custom) imbonitore m. (-trice)3) (in horseracing) = chi vende informazioni sui cavalli concorrentiII 1.1) [ street merchant] imbonire3) (publicize) pubblicizzare, reclamizzare [product, invention]2.* * *(to go about in search of buyers, jobs, support, votes etc: The taxi-driver drove around touting for custom.) (andare in cerca di clienti)* * *[taʊt]1. n(for hotels) procacciatore m di clienti, Brit, (also: ticket tout) bagarino, Racing portaquote m inv2. vito tout for business — raccogliere ordinazioni, (for hotels) procacciare clienti
3. vthe is being touted as the greatest living singer — lo stanno facendo passare come il miglior cantante vivente
* * *tout /taʊt/n.3 propagandista; piazzista.(to) tout /taʊt/A v. i.1 (comm.) andare in cerca di clienti; sollecitare ordinazioni; fare il propagandista (o il piazzista)B v. t.2 pubblicizzare; reclamizzare: This hotel is touted as the best in town, questo albergo viene reclamizzato come il migliore della città● (comm.) to tout for orders, sollecitare ordinazioni □ (polit.) to tout for votes, andare in cerca di voti.* * *[taʊt] I1) BE (selling tickets) bagarino m.2) comm. spreg. (soliciting custom) imbonitore m. (-trice)3) (in horseracing) = chi vende informazioni sui cavalli concorrentiII 1.1) [ street merchant] imbonire3) (publicize) pubblicizzare, reclamizzare [product, invention]2. -
18 Macintosh, Charles
[br]b. 29 December 1766 Glasgow, Scotlandd. 25 July 1843 Dunchattan, near Glasgow, Scotland[br]Scottish inventor of rubberized waterproof clothing.[br]As the son of the well-known and inventive dyer George Macintosh, Charles had an early interest in chemistry. At the age of 19 he gave up his work as a clerk with a Glasgow merchant to manufacture sal ammoniac (ammonium chloride) and developed new processes in dyeing. In 1797 he started the first Scottish alum works, finding the alum in waste shale from coal mines. His first works was at Hurlet, Renfrewshire, and was followed later by others. He then formed a partnership with Charles Tennant, the proprietor of a chemical works at St Rollox, near Glasgow, and sold "lime bleaching liquor" made with chlorine and milk of lime from their bleach works at Darnley. A year later the use of dry lime to make bleaching powder, a process worked out by Macintosh, was patented. Macintosh remained associated with Tennant's St Rollox chemical works until 1814. During this time, in 1809, he had set up a yeast factory, but it failed because of opposition from the London brewers.There was a steady demand for the ammonia that gas works produced, but the tar was often looked upon as an inconvenient waste product. Macintosh bought all the ammonia and tar that the Glasgow works produced, using the ammonia in his establishment to produce cudbear, a dyestuff extracted from various lichens. Cudbear could be used with appropriate mordants to make shades from pink to blue. The tar could be distilled to produce naphtha, which was used as a flare. Macintosh also became interested in ironmaking. In 1825 he took out a patent for converting malleable iron into steel by taking it to white heat in a current of gas with a carbon content, such as coal gas. However, the process was not commercially successful because of the difficulty keeping the furnace gas-tight. In 1828 he assisted J.B. Neilson in bringing hot blast into use in blast furnaces; Neilson assigned Macintosh a share in the patent, which was of dubious benefit as it involved him in the tortuous litigation that surrounded the patent until 1843.In June 1823, as a result of experiments into the possible uses of naphtha obtained as a by-product of the distillation of coal tar, Macintosh patented his process for waterproofing fabric. This comprised dissolving rubber in naphtha and applying the solution to two pieces of cloth which were afterwards pressed together to form an impermeable compound fabric. After an experimental period in Glasgow, Macintosh commenced manufacture in Manchester, where he formed a partnership with H.H.Birley, B.Kirk and R.W.Barton. Birley was a cotton spinner and weaver and was looking for ways to extend the output of his cloth. He was amongst the first to light his mills with gas, so he shared a common interest with Macintosh.New buildings were erected for the production of waterproof cloth in 1824–5, but there were considerable teething troubles with the process, particularly in the spreading of the rubber solution onto the cloth. Peter Ewart helped to install the machinery, including a steam engine supplied by Boulton \& Watt, and the naphtha was supplied from Macintosh's works in Glasgow. It seems that the process was still giving difficulties when Thomas Hancock, the foremost rubber technologist of that time, became involved in 1830 and was made a partner in 1834. By 1836 the waterproof coat was being called a "mackintosh" [sic] and was gaining such popularity that the Manchester business was expanded with additional premises. Macintosh's business was gradually enlarged to include many other kinds of indiarubber products, such as rubber shoes and cushions.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1823.Further ReadingG.Macintosh, 1847, Memoir of Charles Macintosh, London (the fullest account of Charles Macintosh's life).T.Hancock, 1957, Narrative of the Indiarubber Manufacture, London.H.Schurer, 1953, "The macintosh: the paternity of an invention", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 28:77–87 (an account of the invention of the mackintosh).RLH / LRD -
19 innovation
Gen Mgtthe creation, development, and implementation of a new product, process, or service, with the aim of improving efficiency, effectiveness, or competitive advantage. Innovation may apply to products, services, manufacturing processes, managerial processes, or the design of an organization. It is most often viewed at a product, or process level, where product innovation satisfies a customer’s needs, and process innovation improves efficiency and effectiveness. Innovation is linked with creativity and the creation of new ideas, and involves taking those new ideas and turning them into reality through invention, research, and new product development. -
20 patent
1 noun∎ to take out a patent on sth prendre un brevet sur qch, faire breveter qch;∎ patent pending (on packaging) demande de brevet déposée(a) (product, procedure) breveté∎ letters patent lettres fpl patentes∎ that's a patent lie! c'est un mensonge éhonté!(of authorities) protéger par un brevet, breveter; (of inventor) faire breveter, prendre un brevet pour►► patent agent agent m en brevets;patent application demande f ou dépôt m de brevet;American patent attorney conseil m en matière de brevets;patent goods articles mpl brevetés;patent leather cuir m verni, vernis m;∎ patent leather boots bottes fpl vernies or en cuir verni;patent medicine médicament m vendu sans ordonnance; pejorative (cure-all) élixir m universel, remède m de charlatan;Patent Office ≃ Institut m national de la propriété industrielle;patent rights propriété f industrielle
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